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Discovering Bharat
Intricately carved sandstone galleries of an ancient Indian stepwell
Discovering Bharat

A country older than
its name.

Five thousand years of memory still in motion. Birthplace of four of the world's religions, home to one in every six humans alive. In its own languages, the country calls itself Bharat.

North Ladakh · South Kanyakumari · East Kohima · West Dwarka
1.4B
people
22
scheduled tongues
1,000+
mother tongues
8
climate zones
7,517 km
of coastline
5,000+ yrs
of long memory
A note on the name

Two names. One country.

India is the name most of the world uses. Bharat is what the country uses for itself, in its own languages, since before English was a language. It's in the Rigveda. It's in the Mahabharata. It's in Article 1 of the Constitution. We open with the older name not as a correction, but because at this depth, a place deserves its own.

भारतम् इति विख्यातम्
Known, in its own tongue, as Bharat

Bharat is plural.

One country. Many doors. None of them the front.

Where the map ends.

Cold desert in Spiti. Wet green in Wayanad. Eight climate zones inside one border, each arguing against the others.

भूमि Bhūmi · the earth itself
A barren high-altitude mountain valley and winding road in a cold desert, like Spiti
Coordinates
32.25°N · 78.03°E

A billion first persons.

Not a population. A library of faces. Four and a half thousand distinct communities. Every train carriage is an anthology, and not a single paragraph paraphrases.

जन Jana · the folk, the people
A crowd of devotees with raised hands at a riverside Ganga Aarti ceremony
Communities
~4,635 distinct

Twenty-two tongues.

Twenty-two scheduled languages. Over a thousand mother tongues. Each one a different way of looking at the same sky.

वाणी Vāṇī · the voice, the script
An illustrated Sanskrit manuscript page in Devanagari script with a painted chariot miniature
Mother tongues
> 1,000

A meal is a geography.

No single cuisine. Only the food of a particular morning, in a particular kitchen, in a particular state. The same lentil takes a different name every five hundred kilometres.

अन्न Anna · food, called sacred
A South Indian meal of idli on a banana leaf with sambar, chutneys, and spices
Regional cuisines
36 distinct

What the noise hides.

The crowded country is the contemplative one. Behind every market, a courtyard at four in the morning. The places the country uses to remember itself.

मौन Mauna · the sacred quiet
The riverfront ghats of Varanasi along the Ganga at golden hour, with boats on the river
Hours before dawn
4:00 · Brahma Muhurta

A billion first persons.

Not a population. A library of names, across four hundred years.

Older than empires.

Six verses, here before — and after — every dynasty.

India's national motto
सत्यमेव जयते
satyam eva jayate
Truth alone triumphs.
- Mundaka Upanishad
वसुधैव कुटुम्बकम्
vasudhaiva kuṭumbakam
The whole world is one family.
- Maha Upanishad
अहिंसा परमो धर्मः
ahiṁsā paramo dharmaḥ
Non-violence is the highest virtue.
- Mahabharata
विद्या ददाति विनयम्
vidyā dadāti vinayam
Knowledge gives humility.
- Hitopadesha
तमसो मा ज्योतिर्गमय
tamaso mā jyotir gamaya
From darkness, lead me to light.
- Brihadaranyaka Upanishad
यतो धर्मस्ततो जयः
yato dharmas tato jayaḥ
Where there is dharma, there is victory.
- Mahabharata

A book that took five thousand years to write, and is still being written, doesn't want to be skimmed.

अथातो ब्रह्म जिज्ञासा
Now, therefore, the inquiry begins.